The naturalist derives the legitimacy of his claims from empirical evidence. However, the early analytic
philosophers, Wittgenstein and Russell in particular, did not ally themselves with science. The chief task of
philosophy was a clarification of problems using the tools of analysis. The a-priori was still the beating
heart of philosophy. Focusing on these ideas, we'll look at the changing relationship between philosophy and
science.
Dorothea Brooke, the protagonist of Middlemarch, is on a quest to find God in a Godless world. After
realising the limits of the mind, she becomes aimless and loses faith. Salvation only seems possible when she
begins to rediscover the beliefs that have been cherished since childhood. The final test is passed as
Dorothea rejects material wealth and receives joyful affection in return.
Building on the initial premise, 'existence precedes essence,' Sartre insists that the human being does not
have any intrinsic properties that define him. Sartre holds that man is free and must create himself through
the act of existing. A state of despair and anguish arises when he realises this freedom, however this freedom
becomes the very reason for action. We cannot sink into quietism or pessimism because our destiny is within
ourselves.